Phase 2

In this Phase I'll tell you about scanning

Scanning

Scanning is the act of taking the information that you found during your reconnaissance and using it as a way of examining the network.The tools that you can use to scan include:

• Port scanners
• Dialers
• ICMP-Internet Control Message Protocol -scanners
• Network mappers
• Ping sweeps
• SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol - sweepers
• Vulnerability scanners

The information that you are looking for during the scan is anything that can help you to carry out an attack on a specific target or you are trying to find the information that another hacker will find to see where the security gaps are:

• Operating  system 
• Computer name 
• Software that may be installed
• User accounts
• IP address

If, during your hack on your own system, you find any of these, you will know where your weakness are.
You can view it at
  https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtJnX8zxVeSnMWy_w8yn_ADRa7k96nGvF